Introduction

Composting is nature’s recycling system — a simple yet powerful way to turn waste into life. If you’ve been throwing away food scraps, it’s time to start a zero-waste composting journey that benefits both your garden and the planet.

Here are 5 simple, practical steps to start composting successfully at home.

Step 1: Choose a Compost Spot

Find a shaded, well-drained area in your garden or balcony. For small spaces, use a compost bin or even a 20-liter bucket with holes.

Step 2: Gather Your Materials

You’ll need two types of materials:

  • Greens (nitrogen): Fruit scraps, vegetable peels, coffee grounds.

  • Browns (carbon): Dry leaves, paper, cardboard, sawdust.

Step 3: Layer and Mix

Alternate between greens and browns. Start with browns at the bottom for airflow, then layer greens. Repeat until full.

Step 4: Maintain Moisture and Airflow

Your compost should feel like a damp sponge. Stir weekly with a stick or fork to keep oxygen flowing.

Step 5: Harvest the Black Gold

In 6–8 weeks, your waste turns into crumbly, dark compost ready to enrich your garden soil.

Conclusion

Composting isn’t just about managing waste — it’s about creating life from leftovers. Whether you live in an apartment or have a big backyard, composting brings you closer to nature and gives your plants the nutrition they deserve.

FAQ

Q: Can I compost cooked food?
A: No, avoid cooked or oily foods — they attract pests and slow decomposition.

Q: How do I speed up composting?
A: Chop materials into small pieces and stir regularly to boost airflow and microbial activity.

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